active and passive summary

active and passive summary

  Active and passive voice
=> Active voice the subject is doer the action.
Ex, the cat cach the mouse.
=> Passive voice the subject is reciver the action.
Ex,the mouse is cought by the cat.
**there are 12 tense in English**
    +Present(***active voice**)
Present simple
  - S + verb1 + object.
  - S + do/does + not + verb1 + ob.
  - Do/does + s + v1 + ob.

Ex, I study English
Present continuous
  - S + tobe + v1 + ing + ob.
  - S + tobe + not + v1 + ing + ob.
  - Tobe + s + v1 + ing + ob.
Ex, She is studying English.
Present perfect simple
  - s + have/has + v3 + ob.
  - S + have/has + not + v3 + ob.
  - Have/has + s + v3 + ob.
Ex,She has studied English
Present perfect continue
  - S + have/has + been + v1 + ing + ob.
  - S + have/has + not + been + v1 + ing + ob.
  - Have/has + s + been + v1 + ing + ob?
Ex,She has been studying English.
    + Past
Past simple
  - S + v2 + ob.
  - S + did not + v2 + ob.
  - Did + s + v2 + ob.
Ex,she studied English yesterday.
Past simple continuous
   +Present simple (**passive voice**)
  - S + tobe + v3 + by + ob.
  - S + tobe not + v3 + by ob.
  -Tobe + s + v3 + by ob?
Ex,English is studied by me.
Present continuous
  - S + tobe + being + v3 + by ob.
  - S + tobe not being + v3 + by ob.
  - Tobe+ s + being + v3 + by ob?
Ex, English is being studied by her.
Present perfect simple
  - S + have/has + been + v3 + by ob.
  - S + have/has + not + been + v3 + by ob.
  - Have/has + s + been + v3 + by ob.
Ex, English has been studied by her.
Present perfect continueus
  - S + have/has been being + v3+by ob.
  - S+have/has not been being+v3+by ob.
  - Have/has + s + been being +v3 +  by ob ?
Ex, English has been being studied by her.
    + Past ( passive voice)
Past simple
  - S + was/were + v3 + by ob.
  - S + was/were + not + v3 + by ob.
  - Was/were + s + v3 + by ob.
Ex, English was studied by her yesterday.
...............
   + Future
....................
    +Would ( Past perfect continue)
## Active voice
  - S + would have been + v1 + ing + ob.
  - S + would not have been + v1 + ing + ob.
  - Would + S + have been + v1 + ing + ob?
Ex, she would have been studying English yesterday.
She would not have been studying English yesterday.
Would she have been studying English yesterday?
What would she have been studying yesterday?
## Passive voice
  - S + would + have been being + v3 + by ob.
  - S + would not have been being + v3 + by ob.
  - Would + s + have been being + v3 + by ob?
Ex, English would have been being studied by her yesterday.
English would not have been being studied by her yesterday.
Would English have been being studied by her yesterday ?
What would have been being studied by her yesterday?
   + Should (Present or future)
## Active voice
  - S + should + v1 + ob.
  - S + should not + v1 + ob.
  - Should + s + v1 + ob?
Ex, she should study English.
       she should not study English.
       Should she study English?
       What should she study?
## Passive voice
  - S + should be + v3 + by ob.
  - S + should not be + v3 + by ob.
  - Should + s + be + v3 + by ob ?
Ex, English Should be studied by her.
       English Should not be studied by her.
       Should English be studied by her?
       What should be studied by her?
     + Should (Continue present or future)
## Active voice
  - S + should be + v1 + ing + ob.
  - S + should not be + v1 + ing + ob.
  - Should + s + be + v1 + ing + ob?
Ex, she should be studing English.
       She should not be studing English.
       Should she be studing English ?
       What should she be studing?
## Passive voice
  - S + should be being + v3 + by ob.
  - S + should not be being + v3 + by ob.
  - Should + s + be being + v3 + by ob?
Ex, English should be being studied by her.
       English Should not be being studied by her.
       Should English be being studied by her?
       What should be being studied by her?
      +Should (past perfect simple)
## Active voice
  - S + should have + v3 + ob.
  - S + should not have + v3 + ob.
  - Should + S + have + v3 + ob?
Ex, she should have studied English yesterday.
       She should not have studied English yesterday .
        Should she have studied studied English yesterday?
        What should she have studied yesterday ?
## Passive voice
  - S + should have been + v3 + by ob.
  - S + should not have been + v3 + by ob.
  - Should + s + have been + v3 + by ob ?
Ex, English Should have been studied by her yesterday.
       English Should not have been studied by her yesterday.
        Should English have been studied by her yesterday.
         What should have been studied by her yesterday?
         Who should have been studied English by her yesterday ?
Writer by leng chek